Magnolia Valley
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Grades 6–8 · Reading & Writing · Free sample

Reading Like a Detective: Finding Evidence in a Short Story

About 40 minutes

Students learn to back up their ideas about a story with evidence from the text — the core skill behind every good essay.

Your child will

  • Make a claim about a character
  • Find and quote evidence from the text
  • Explain how the evidence supports the claim

You'll need

  • Any short story your child enjoys (folk tales and Aesop's fables work well)
  • Highlighter or sticky notes
  • Notebook

Step by step

  1. 1

    Read once for enjoyment

    Read the story straight through. Ask, "What did you think of the main character?"

  2. 2

    Make a claim

    Turn the answer into a claim: "The fox is clever but selfish." A claim is an opinion someone could disagree with.

  3. 3

    Hunt for clues

    Reread and highlight two or three lines that prove the claim — things the character says, does, or that others say about them.

  4. 4

    Explain the link

    For each quote, write one sentence that begins "This shows… because…". This is the step most students skip.

  5. 5

    Write a paragraph

    Put it together: claim, quote, explanation, quote, explanation, closing sentence. That's a complete evidence paragraph.

Keep going

Swap roles: you make a claim about the story and your child finds evidence that argues against it.

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